Blood HIV Self-Test

The HIV blood self-test is a test you do yourself, wherever you choose: no need for a prescription or an appointment with a healthcare professional. 

How does the test work?

The self-test detects HIV antibodies. These antibodies defend the body against the virus from the early stage of infection. It can take 3 to 12 weeks (21 to 84 days) after exposure for the body to produce enough antibodies to be detected by the blood self-test.

To learn how to use the INSTI® self-test and get a reliable result in less than a minute, click on the short video below.

No time to watch the video? Simply follow those instructions:

  • Begin by washing and drying your hands.
  • Prick the end of your finger with the tool, called a lancet, to get a drop of blood.
  • Add the drop of blood to Bottle 1 (the little red bottle), making sure your finger doesn’t touch the bottle.
  • Put on the cap and shake the bottle. Pour the content into the container provided for the test, and wait for the liquid to disappear. This takes a few seconds.
  • Take Bottle 2 (the little blue bottle) and shake it. Pour the contents into the same container and wait a few seconds for the liquid to disappear.
  • Take Bottle 3 (the little grey bottle) and shake it. Pour the contents into the same container and wait a few seconds for the liquid to disappear.

How do you interpret the results?

One single blue dot at the top of the circle: negative test

If you see one blue dot at the top of the circle, the test did not detect HIV antibodies and the result is negative.

 

Two blue dots: positive test

If you see two blue dots, the test did detect HIV antibodies and the result is positive. In that case, you must see a healthcare professional for a blood test to confirm the result.

No dots, or one single dot at the bottom of the circle: invalid test

If you do not see any dots or there is only one dot at the bottom of the circle, the test result is invalid, and you will need to repeat the test using a new self-test kit.

Whatever the result, the self-test must never be reused, as it is for single use only.

What should you do if the result is positive?

A positive HIV self-test result must always be confirmed with a standard blood test at a clinic. Check the map of testing locations to find a place near you.

Getting a positive result is not easy, even though people can now live comfortably with HIV. If possible, reach out to someone you trust for support. You can also contact the community HIV organization nearest you for psychosocial support or help navigating the healthcare system.

While waiting for the result to be confirmed, choose with your partner or partners the most effective prevention methods to avoid possible transmission of the virus.

When should you take the test?

The INSTI® self-test should be used between 3 and 12 weeks after a possible exposure to HIV.

Why wait? Because the test can only detect HIV once your body has produced enough antibodies. In some cases, this may happen after 3 weeks, but in others it may take up to 12 weeks.

For example, if you think you were exposed to HIV on June 1, you should wait at least 3 weeks before taking the self-test, so from June 22 onward.

If the result is negative, it is recommended that you repeat the test, using a new kit, 9 weeks later (around August 24) to confirm the result.

If the self-test result is positive, there is no need to repeat the self-test. Instead, make an appointment with a healthcare professional for a confirmatory blood test.

Possible HIV exposures include:

  • anal, frontal, or vaginal sex without a condom with a partner living with HIV whose viral load is detectable, or with a partner whose HIV status is unknown;
  • sharing equipment used for drug injection.

Should you do it alone or with support?

One of the benefits of the HIV self-test is that you can choose how you want to do it: on your own, at home, with someone you trust, or with the support of a community worker.

A community worker can guide you through the process, help you interpret the result, and support you afterwards if needed.

Support options vary from one organization to another and may be available online, by text, by phone, or in person.

To find support near you, use the postal code search tool to locate the nearest community HIV resource.

How can you get an HIV blood self-test kit?

You can purchase the INSTI® HIV self-test kit directly from the BioLytical website, the company that manufactures the test.

The cost is approximately $35 per kit, plus shipping and sales tax, for a total of about $57. Two tests cost approximately $85, including shipping and taxes. The kit can be delivered to the mailing address of your choice.

Until recently, a Canadian program made it possible for community HIV organizations to distribute self-tests free of charge. Unfortunately, that program has been discontinued, and most organizations no longer have enough kits for large-scale distribution. However, you can still contact the organization nearest you to see whether any tests are still available.

Blood self-test or oral self-test?

You now have a choice between a blood self-test and an oral self-test. A second HIV self-test was approved by Canadian health authorities in February 2026. Known as OraQuick®, this test uses a sample taken from the gums.

Learn more about OraQuick®!

 

Comparison table: INSTI blood HIV self-test vs. OraQuick oral HIV self-test

 

Blood (INSTI)

Oral (OraQuick)

Sample type

Finger prick to collect a drop of blood

Swab of the gums

Time to get a result

Less than 1 minute

20 minutes

What it detects

HIV-1 and HIV-2 antibodies

HIV-1 and HIV-2 antibodies

Time between HIV exposure and possible detection

Between 3 and 12 weeks (3 months)

12 weeks (3 months)

Cost

$35 for one test, $55 for two tests, plus taxes and shipping

$20 per test, plus taxes and shipping

Storage temperature

2-30 °C

Use the test between 15 and 30 °C

2-27 °C

Where to get it

Through the manufacturer’s website or through certain community organizations

Online (minimum order of 25 tests)

Results

Positive

Take a confirmatory test (standard blood test at a clinic)

Take a confirmatory test (standard blood test at a clinic)

Negative

If needed, repeat the test 3 months after the possible exposure to HIV

If needed, repeat the test 3 months after the possible exposure to HIV

Invalid

Repeat the test using a new kit

Repeat the test using a new kit

As long as you’re having sex with men, get tested for HIV and other STIs at least once a year.